Cannabis Industry Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cannabis Industry Leadership - Essay Example From the investigation plainly Ethan Nadelmann is among the people who are upholding moves towards weed sanctioning. He fills in as the Drug Policy Alliance regulatory executive. He specifies that the legislature ought not meddle with the exercises of those people who use pot. Nadelmann has for around two decades has embraced changes that impact intentional mindfulness, contending that the battle against merciless laws on drugs isn't just about battling for the privileges of people that utilization drugs. He likewise targets famous substances, for example, weed. The move targets battling against the exceed actin practiced by the government consequently end the silly medication boycott among people. As the report investigates legitimization of cannabis was a disregarded issue 20 years back before the Nadelmann’s passage to the field. At this period, just criminal producers took an interest in the training by giving flyers in different shows to request the administration to quit meddling with the cannabis business. By and by, be that as it may, the endeavors that Nadelmann has advanced have prompted the sanctioning of cannabis in two states, while it is utilized for therapeutic purposes in an extra 16 states. Nadelmann is additionally a compelling strategy business person who focuses on any issue influencing local issues. The significant power that drove Nadelmann to help the sanctioning of maryjane was the possibility that medication misuse was viewed as an emergency in the general wellbeing field.

Controversies In Archaeology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Contentions In Archeology - Essay Example Toward the finish of Pleistocene period, these creatures had totally vanished or wiped out. In Asia and Europe, a comparable example of elimination of Pleistocene warm blooded creature occurred where lions, bear, and wooly rhino vanished (Fagan 47). The focal inquiry that excavator and scientistss pose is what caused the elimination of these enormous vertebrates in such a brief timeframe range? A few archeologists, researchers, and scientistss have suggested that the end of these warm blooded animals can be credited to the climatic changes while others, for example, Paul Martin have ascribed it to the human reason or chasing needless excess. Martin’s clarification of the vanishing of the biggest warm blooded creatures towards the finish of Pleistocene period has not gotten support from North American Pleistocene archeological and paleontological records. It has been a dubious point in archaic exploration since the 1860s with certain archeologists contending that human trackers were the ones liable for the annihilation of the Pleistocene well evolved creatures. Right now, the issue of human trackers being accused for the vanishing of the world’s greatest animals has been questioned with researchers from North America, Western Europe, and Australia contending that well evolved creature eradication during the Pleistocene time frame can't be accused on the needless excess (Meltzer and Grayson 586). The hypothesis of needless excess has been contested in view of absence of adequate proof. Scientistss and archeologists contend that the pointless excess hypothesis was totally founded on convictions or confidence as opposed to on science and solid proof from animal’s remains. Archeologists, for example, Paul Martin has credited the elimination of the world’s biggest well evolved creatures to human causes as he affirms that their terminations were a result of effect of human chasing in North America. Further, Martin contends that the climatic changes during the interglacial periods didn't prompt the end of the enormous warm blooded creatures, for example, Mammoth toward the finish of the Pleistocene time frame in light of the fact that these creatures were all around adjusted to various situations and hence, they couldn't capitulate to the adjustments in atmosphere. The presence of the Clovis trackers in North America 11,000 years prior relates to the vanishing of a portion of the terminated species, for example, wooly rhinos. The fluted focuses have been found in connection with the bones of the wiped out types of these creatures, for example, the buffalo, pony, mammoth, and camel. These disclosures recommend that the Paleo-Indian and Clovis trackers with brisk and easy access to creatures uninformed of the risky predators, for example, lions and bears quickly killed the whole types of huge creatures they confronted (Price and Feinan 152). Martin’s contends that the Clovis gathering of trackers chased these Anim als, which prompted their elimination. Archeological proof from these locales and other North American fields contained the remaining parts of mammoth, which caused Martin to attest that the Clovis trackers chased these creatures. This sensible perception was then converted into speculation that the Clovis individuals were major game trackers even there was no (and still there is no) proof for such specialization. Because of this method of reasoning, some North America archeologists have credited the North American Pleistocene eradication to some extent to human causes. So as to legitimize his contentions, Martin utilized Island annihilation to demonstrate that human colonization prompted the disappeara

Chesapeake Energy Corporation

Chesapeake Energy Corporation (NYSE: CHK), headquartered in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, â€Å"owns 1.1 trillion cubic feet equal (tcfe) of demonstrated oil and gas saves, probably the biggest stock of inland U.S. common gas† {Chesapeake Annual Report, 1998, p. 1}. As of late, Chesapeake completed the change from a forceful investigation organization concentrated on growing short-hold life, to a lower-chance, longer save life gaseous petrol maker. Chesapeake†s tasks are centered around â€Å"developmental boring and creating property acquisitions.† These activities are â€Å"concentrated in three significant regions: the Mid-landmass, the inland Gulf of Mexico and far northeastern British Columbia, Canada† [Chesapeake Annual Report, 1998, p. 1]. Aubrey K. McClendon is Chesapeake†s Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and Director. Tom L. Ward is the President, Chief Operating Officer and Director. â€Å"McClendon met prime supporter Tom Ward in the 1980†³s. Both were autonomous oil makers; they collaborated in 1983† [Morgenson, p. 2]. They each have over 16 years of involvement with the oil and flammable gas industry. Every single other individual from the supervisory group have numerous long stretches of involvement with the business. Chesapeake has focused on extending its possessions in flammable gas since the company†s fuse in 1989. Chesapeake believes that gaseous petrol will be the fuel decision of the 21st century. The organization has been profoundly serious in the two its investigation exercises and endeavors to expand its stock of lacking leasehold land. This blend should empower Chesapeake to stay a serious power in the vitality delivering industry. New innovation in the oil and gas industry has made investigation and creation progressively beneficial. This is key for the endurance of American organizations that contend with OPEC and other outside cartels that have low creation costs. New innovation, including three-dimensional imaging, which has more prominent goals than the already existing innovation, will empower Chesapeake to distinguish holds all the more precisely. Additionally, flat boring has empowered organizations to deplete more than each save in turn. With benefits proceeding to be pressed inside this industry, new innovation is important to enable American organizations to contend on a worldwide scale. The oil and gas industry is really a worldwide market. The business supported gains in 1999 from expanded creation effectiveness and an abatement in the present gracefully. U.S. firms, alongside OPEC, have deliberately marked down their absolute creation, which has expanded the cost. OPEC as of now supplies roughly 40% of the world oil creation. On the off chance that OPEC decides to deliver at a lower yield, Chesapeake could without much of a stretch increment creation with its low creation costs and tremendous stores. Numerous different countries are developing as contenders, for example, the previous Soviet Union and Latin American nations. The proceeding with increment in gracefully from different countries would conceivably immerse the market, causing lower costs and lower benefits. Request is relied upon to rise just somewhat in excess of two percent during that time 2005. The standpoint for this industry is for expanded rivalry locally (from littler organizations) and universally from developing countries. The U.S. has prevalent innovation, which will help keep benefits up as flexibly increments and request remains generally consistent. Flammable gas makes up 72% of Chesapeake†s income. They ordinarily offer the item to outsiders and are not subject to any one purchaser. Under 10% of their incomes are created from two purchasers. Legislative Regulations †Operational and Labor Relations The oil and gas enterprises are dependent upon extensive government guideline. These laws and guidelines are essentially coordinated toward â€Å"the taking care of and removal of penetrating and creation squander items and waste made by water and air contamination control devices† [Chesapeake 10-K, 1998, p. 10]. The oil and gas industry is responsible to various government offices, including the Environmental Protection Agency, the Department of the Interior, the Department of Energy, the State Department and the Department of Commerce. For all intents and purposes each part of tasks is dependent upon complex and consistently evolving guidelines. The oil and gas industry is firmly directed concerning work relations by government division and offices, including the Occupational Safety and Health Association (OSHA) and the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB). A few states have their own state supported word related wellbeing plans, while the rest of conform to government OSHA guidelines. A portion of the points secured under OSHA incorporate individual defensive gear, perilous correspondence (HAZCOM) and wellbeing process preparing. Chesapeake had 453 workers as of March 15, 1999. None of these representatives were spoken to by sorted out worker's guilds. The organization believes its representative relations to be acceptable [Chesapeake 10-K, 1998, p. 13]. Unocal (NYSE: UCL) utilized 7,880 individuals as of December 31, 1998, of which 575 were spoken to by different U.S. trade guilds [Unocal 10-K, 1998, p. 12]. The two organizations are dependent upon new laws and guidelines with respect to nature and work. Chesapeake and Unocal can't anticipate what antagonistic budgetary conditions the new laws and guidelines will bring. Nonetheless, present moment and long haul costs will increment as organizations improve existing tasks to become and stay agreeable with government guidelines. Thus, all organizations in petro-synthetic enterprises are encountering huge trouble working gainful organizations. A few organizations have stopped activities because of expanded guideline combined with poor net revenues. Chesapeake is at a higher hazard with respect to this situation since the greater part of its activities are household. Unocal, albeit a U.S. based organization, activities are thought basically abroad, and in this way experience expanded tolerance with respect to natural and work guidelines. During the most recent two years, Chesapeake Corporation endured a critical shot as far as profit, stock cost and FICO scores. Positive 1996 profit went to a misfortune in 1997 and tumbled to a greater loss of $10 per share in 1998. This income decrease caused the stock cost and FICO assessment to dive. The organization likewise faces a legal claim coming from supposed infringement of government protections laws. Top administration and chiefs are blamed for utilizing insider data to sell individual property in the organization at falsely swelled costs. Chesapeake had baffling a very long time in 1997 and 1998 as confirm by the fall in the stock cost. The organization experienced a generous repositioning to expand flammable gas possessions and decrease hazard. Because of this repositioning, Chesapeake caused extensive obligation and is reliant available costs of oil and gaseous petrol to increment, and in actuality, improve overall revenues. Furthermore, in 1997, Chesapeake changed their financial year end from June 30th to December 31st. As a major aspect of the repositioning, Chesapeake expanded long haul obligation over $400 million to a sum of $920 million, combined with a momentary obligation of $25 million. This expanded acquiring radically decreased the company†s capacity to get extra financing. Standard and Poor†s and Moody†s put Chesapeake on survey with a negative standpoint. The capacity to meet commitments for this extra obligation will rely upon the creation and money related execution of the organization, showcase costs of oil and gaseous petrol, and general monetary conditions. Regular Size Income Statement Analysis Chesapeake had a very huge record of advantages (disability) because of discounted oil and gas costs during the previous barely any years. This charge expanded working expenses by over $1.2 billion during 1997-98 with 72% of that cost coming in 1998. The benefit record, joined with cost increments underway, promoting and intrigue, were the fundamental supporters of absolute working expenses to be more than multiple times all out income. The outcome was 1998 EBIT of ($920) million, and a non-existent ROE, since the organization had an overal deficit drawing nearer $1 billion. Unocal†s ROE was 5.9% in 1998 and 25.1% in 1997. The hindrance cost detailed by Chesapeake is faulty in light of the exceptionally huge sum that was charged. In context, Unocal with over $5 billion in property resources recorded a debilitation charge of $97 million during 1998. On the off chance that oil and gas costs ascend soon, the weakness expenses might be switched giving the feeling that the organization is doing quite well. Future speculators of Chesapeake values ought to consider this reality preceding creation any venture choices. Chesapeake had a $140 million decrease to the two sides of the accounting report. The repositioning of the firm centered around expanding stock of gaseous petrol saves, â€Å"the fuel of decision for the 21st century† [1998 Annual Report, pg. 18]. Oil and gas properties almost multiplied from 1997 to 1998, totaling $2.2 billion. Be that as it may, about $1.6 billion was devalued, exhausted and amortized. Furthermore, money diminished about $100 million, momentary speculations were exchanged, and paid-in capital surpassed $1.1 billion in the course of recent years to give extra money to acquisition of gas holds. Accordingly, all out property, plant and gear was 85% of all out resources in 1998 contrasted with 77% in 1997. In examination, Unocal†s PP&E was 66% and 64% of absolute resources separately. Long haul obligation expanded over $400 million of every 1998, totaling $920 million contrasted with $510 million of every 1997. The $920 million was 113% comparable to add up to liabilities and proprietors value of $813 million. In 1998, current liabilities were $131 million contrasted with current resources of $118 million. This brought about a decreased current proportion of .90 from a 1997

Public Relations Campaigns Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Advertising Campaigns - Lab Report Example It is important to handle zones of the advertising effort that are fundamental for the achievement association of the Olympic Games. The principle zone of center will be the 2012 London Olympic Games. Olympic Games have developed as a huge global game where a few people partake in differing rivalries. The occasion is held after at regular intervals. It includes the cooperation of in excess of 200 nations at some random time. In spite of the fact that the occasions are of worldwide status, just great advertising activity can guarantee the accomplishment of the games. The coordinators of such occasions have devoted tremendous assets towards the advertising efforts. A genuine model was the most recent Olympic Games that held in London in the United Kingdom in the year 2012. The Olympic Games held in London significantly accomplished its primary goals on the grounds that numerous members got their decorations and raised the banner of their countries into the global spotlight. In any case, there are questions concerning whether the brand backers of the Olympics accomplished their objectives of directing the advertising effort for the games. While the facts confirm that the games suppor ted the downturn undermined economy of the United Kingdom, the equivalent can't be valid pretty much all the items ready to move during that period (Matera and Artigue, 2010). A worldwide advertising bunch called ECCO led a global study on the impacts of advertising effort on the London 2012 Olympic Games and produced a few discoveries. There is a wide held conviction that the occasion changed Britain’s picture on the positive note. It helped support universal exchange and the travel industry for Britain. Accordingly, there have been expanded positive discernments about the items and administrations from Britain among the world network (Gregory, 2010). The serious open connection battles permitted the United Kingdom to

An Analysis of the Anti-Utopian Notion in “Notes from Underground” - Literature Essay Samples

Notes from Underground, completed in 1864, is considered one of Dostoevsky’s most deviously insightful works, famous for its gloomy description of not only the dark historical period but also the dark environment in which the protagonist lives. This is a novel that attacks moralism, rationalism, utilitarianism and utopian idealism. After a thorough reading, one can locate abundant clues and evidence to support that one of the core themes of Notes from Underground is the fight against the world that people would call civilized, i.e. the ideal world that people are longing for, and the world that â€Å"I†, the protagonist of the story, will deny. The opening paragraphs of the story clearly convey the protagonist’s view of life, personality and the status of his rationality. Almost immediately, we learn that the protagonist is afflicted by illness but refuses to receive medical treatment. He says, â€Å"My liver hurts; well, then let it hurt even worse†(3). He interprets medical treatment as â€Å"harming only myself and no one else.† This reveals how clearly he understands his illness. That he chooses not to see a doctor proves the protagonist’s advocacy for free will and the power of this free will could make him choose to tolerate the pain rather than seek a cure. Well-being and happiness are desirable goals, and also the features of the utopian world, but he chooses to deny these notions and suffer in order to prove his views. Furthermore, his monologue also implies his championing of rationality over morality and how he escapes from the control imposed by morality. He says: â€Å"What was the main point about my wickedness? The whole thing precisely was †¦ that I was simply frightening sparrows in vain, and pleasing myself with it.†(4) This excerpt shows how powerfully moral judgment suppresses a person’s anger. It changes a person in rage into a timid sparrow.Moreover, simple comfort like a doll or sugar could assuage him. Closely following the above quote is the protagonist’s confession, â€Å"an intelligent man of the nineteenth century must be and is morally obliged to be primarily a characterless being; and a man of character, an active figure – primarily a limited being† (5). When everybody is calling for a higher standard of morality, the protagonist expresses the idea that morality makes people characterless. When morality is considered a social progress towards utopian idealism, the protagonist chooses to avoid it and live out his life outside of this movement, behaving in a way that society would deem wicked. He dislikes s ociety, so he stays away from it, and he remains â€Å"wicked† so as not to become characterless. The protagonist clearly knows that he could not blend in with society because of his wickedness, but upon facing their derision, he could do nothing but fight back in protest. This is illustrated by his encounter with an officer in the street. In thinking about how to deal with the superior officer, he says, â€Å"it tormented me that even in the street I simply could not be on an equal footing with him.† (48) He thought it humiliating and unequal that he would have to step aside in deference to the officer even though the man had no authority on the street. He even imagines, â€Å"what if I meet him and do not step aside? Deliberately do not step aside, even if I have to shove him?† (48) The key word here is equality, in that the protagonist does not want to exist in a system where an officer is perceived to have more value than the common man. He just would not swerve to obtain his sense of being treated equally, and all the theory of equality comes from western enlig htenment. As an intellect influenced by it, he becomes oversensitive after he spends too much of his energy focusing on it.Equality is a concept that exists in the description of ideal interpersonal relationships and, crucially, in the utopian world. It is a social state that everybody desires. However, that he emphasizes the notion of equality with such vehemence indicates that it has influenced and changed his personality and social behavior, which implies that he is a rebel of idealism. Ultimately, the narrator rejects blending in with society, and does not seek the same sense of happiness that others yearn for. His love affair with Liza is another example that proves he avoids the notion of happiness as interpreted by others. In chapter six, he says, â€Å"I grew up without a family: that must be why I turned out this way†¦feeling† (84). This personal judgment of himself prepares him for his later escape from Liza. His emotional confession of his situation touched his sensitive nerve to love, but as his confession echoes Liza’s misfortune, Liza started to pay special attention to him. However, after â€Å"seeing her suddenly blush† for what could happen next, he abruptly starts to defend himself by saying, â€Å"I am not ashamed of my poverty,† â€Å"I look upon my poverty with pride† (106) Poor but noble this is his self-evaluation which reveals his sensitiveness. Then he â€Å"jumped up and ran to Apollon,† and he t hinks he â€Å"had to vanish somewhere† (106). His sudden departure finally ends his love of Liza, which also proves that he is not only sensitive but also lacks confidence. He is poor, but he finds reasons and defends his poverty, which proves that he is afraid of his future with Liza. Because love is considered a blissful thing and a symbol of an ideal world, he chooses to avoid it and escape. The Underground Mans failed relationship with Liza, when considered together with his attitude of his life and his social behavior helps to conclude that he staunchly refused to pursue what others would perceive as an ideal world. Everything that marks idealism and betterment he choose to escape from in order to preserve his worldview of free will over happiness. As a philosophical and psychological statement, Notes from Underground expresses an anti-utopian tendency. Work Cited: Dostoevsky, Fyodor. Notes From Underground. New York: Bantam. 1983

Managing different cultures in the work place - 825 Words

Managing different cultures in the work place (Research Paper Sample) Content: WORKING IN INTERNATIONAL TEAMS; MANAGING ACROSS DIFFERENT CULTURES WITH EMPHASIS ON CULTUREByInsert NameSubject, Institution, LocationInstructorDateWorking in International TeamsThe number of multicultural teams have increased tremendously over the past few years. This can be attributed to increased cross border mobility which has enabled individuals to move easily from one region to the other. In the process, individuals from different ethnic backgrounds and cultures have mixed freely thereby heightening the level of diversity within the society. Advancement in technology, expanded telecommunication channels, and improved internet technologies have contributed positively to the increasing levels of diversity, and reduced barriers within the society. With these factors within our midst, multicultural teams are common among many organizations. Individuals in organizations work in multicultural teams on a daily basis. For this reason, managing multicultural teams become s necessary within such organizations and HRM departments have to implement management strategies that will assist in managing multicultural teams (Connaughton, Shuffler, 2007).To overcome challenges associated with working with international teams requires managers to learn the aspect false consensus effect to avoid taking other cultures for granted. Individuals in a multi-cultured environment perceive things differently and therefore, caution must be taken to avoid misinterpretations, confusion, misunderstandings, and bad decisions for business. There is no doubt that managing multicultural teams generates increased dilemmas and substantial obstacles for most managers. The fact that global mobility and global operations leads to a multicultural workforce should not be unusual among managers. Individuals working in a similar company might share similar professional qualifications but lack similar cultural perspectives. Diverse behaviors and opinions should be expected among indivi duals within the workforce.Managing international teams require investment in diverse cultural knowledge and resilience. Managers of international teams should be sensitive to diverse cultures in order to understand the different priorities, behaviors, and expectations of all members within the team. To be versed in such strategies, managers of international teams can enroll in coaching or training in order to acquaint themselves with skills, knowledge, and strategies that can enable them to manage international teams efficiently and effectively (Butler, Zander, 2008). This can be achieved through the following strategies.First, managers of international teams should study the composition of their workforces to obtain a wider picture of the different ethnic compositions. This will provide the platform to enable the manager to identify areas of research and possible challenges that might present themselves as s/he tries to work with international team. Studying the composition of t he workforce also provides the synergy and positive energies needed to manage cultural teams (Friedemann, 2008). Spending a significant amount of time with team members is essential for managers of international teams because it enables them to analyze the contributions and skills of each individual member.The second strategy involves developing a leadership strategy that accommodates their preferred leadership style in order to increases chances of increasing interactions with team members. An international leadership style might not work at the domestic level and similarly, a domestic style cannot work if applied in the international level (Starren, Hornikx, Luijters, 2013). This shows the essence of planning, analyzing, and respecting the needs and preferences of all cultures. For an international manager to succeed, he/she needs to take into account the cultural considerations of all team members.The third strategy for enabling managers of international teams to achieve success involves appreciating the contributions of each team member based on the cultural value they add to the organization (Fain, Kline, 2013). An organization cannot be said to be diverse if its members come from a monochromic culture. Appreciating efforts from team members entails giving credit where it deserves and respecting divergent views that are sensitive to the organization. Such involvement also helps to equalize power among different cultures within the organization. A situation where one culture wields more power than other cultures is counterproductive to the organization (Anderson, 2010). Proper planning must be done to avoid vesting disproportionate power to particular cultures.Fourth, after studying and analyzing the behavioral and cultural needs of team members within the organization, it is emphatically crucial for a manager to develop organizational rules and processes that will be universal to all team members within the organization. It is advisable to develop clear and explicit rules that have elements of respect to all cultures (Hornikx, O'Keefe, 2011). Involving input from all team members works best because it enables managers of international teams to avoid ambiguous situations in future.

The Debate On The Existence Of God - 2437 Words

We live in a world were the idea of a great and powerful God is highly controversial, there is wide scale of opinions as to whether or not God exist. The reasons behind those controversies are numerous, a few of those reasons are: †¢ That people from different religions all argue that their God is better then any other, thus creating numerous ruptures within churches †¢ That certain people rather believe in numerous Gods and worship them all. †¢ That some people would rather believe in reason and science those people often call themselves atheists. I believe in the existence of God but I will discuss arguments that express both the existence of God and none existence of God in order to prove that God really does exist. By visiting and†¦show more content†¦Classical theism philosophers Anselm and Descartes have two similar formulations that created the Anselmian-Cartesian point which is: â€Å"Ordinary things may of course be conceived without conceiving them as existing, but it is because the existence of their natures is contingent, not necessary [†¦] this contingency as a mode of relationship to existence is itself necessary, inherent in the natures, such as entities that if not in this world, then in some other world it’s at least possible.† (Hartshorne, Rees 97). Descartes and Anselm also contributed to the ontological argument where Descartes argument that attempted to prove that God is the cause of our clear and distinct perception, He is perfect in everyway, He does not deceive and His idea i s innate. Anselm’s argument appears to be an a priori proof of Gods existence. It is based on experience and concept. He believes that God is an unsurpassable being; a being that cannot be improved upon. Descartes asked a critical question â€Å"How do I know that I have a genuine idea of perfection rather than a confused or self-contradictory pseudo-idea?† (Hartshorme, Rees 134-135) Descartes attempted to explain this question that God exist in our understanding, the concept of God being an idea in our mind, he also says that God is a possible being and exist in reality. God cannot only exist in our understanding. So therefore, these ontological arguments make it clear that when we can comprehend the existence of God, it will be

School Leadership, Shared Leadership And Trust - 861 Words

Louis*, Dretzke and Wahlstrom (2010) studied and collected evidence around three specific school leader behaviors to determine their connection to student achievement. The three specific school leadership behaviors emerged from this research study is: instructional leadership, shared leadership and trust (p. 316). This study attempts to collect evidence to help determine the significance and impact school leaders have on student achievement. Previous research indicates that teacher instruction and classroom environments have the greatest impact on student learning, therefore, making school leaders and their decisions an interest of study. The assumption is that evidence will help support and determine that school leaders are capable of†¦show more content†¦This particular research is an attempt to determine how leadership influences teaching and learning in schools. The collection of quantitative data began at the beginning and the end of the 5-year study. The collection of qualitative data was administered with three rounds in between the quantitative data gathering. The quantitative data included teacher surveys, principal surveys, student achievement data and demographic data. The sampling was conducted in nine states that were randomly selected from four quadrants throughout the United States with variation in organization size, socio-economic status (SES), and achievement status. The sampling design was to represent 180 schools in 45 school districts. The actual quantitative sample included teachers and principals in 157 schools and in 43 school districts. The sample represented equal representation from elementary and secondary schools. This study investigated the data from teachers after the first and second rounds the surveys were administered. Louis*, et al. (2010) utilized two surveys that were previously field tested to help improve word clarity and utilized a 6-point Likert scale to measure all attitudinal variables. The final instrument was mailed to individual schools and was completed by teachers in a faculty meeting with each participant having a sealed envelope to return and to ensure confidentiality. The surveys

A Manager Communicating With Associates - 844 Words

A manager communicating with associates in China, using the Hofstede s cultural dimension, will be mindful of such things as power distance, individualism, masculinity, uncertainty avoidance and many other variables. Power distance rankings 80, masculinity 66, uncertainty avoidance 30. A manager dealing with associates in China, will need to be aware of associates rankings and address them accordingly, because the higher ranking you have in China, the less your authority is questioned. China ranks 20 on hofstedes cultural dimensions power of individualism and this is considered very low, so a manager should inspire group activity in associates and focus less on individual work. The manager should group projects to associates, because the Chinese ranking is medium in masculinity and low in uncertainty avoidance due to their high inclination to be entrepreneurs they are willing to take on challenging tasks: (Geert-hofstede.com, 2016). Ireland ranks low in power distance with a score of 28, low in uncertainty avoidance with a score of 35, and high in individualism and masculinity with a score of 70 and 68 respectively. This implies that a manager dealing with associates in Ireland, must treat associates the same irrespective of their rankings and must also allow them to take more risks and take on more challenging tasks as they are more optimistic about their future. The manager must also treat associates as individuals as Ireland is a very competitive society and valuesShow MoreRelatedA Manager Communicating With Associates835 Words   |  4 PagesA manager communicating with associates in China using the Hofstede s cultural dimension, will be mindful of such things as power distance, individualism, masculinity, uncertainty avoidance and many other variables. China s Power distance rankings is 80, masculinity 66 and uncertainty avoidance 30. 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Leaders embark on a systematic detailed process of analyzing and assessment to determine the opportunities for change outweigh the risk associated to the strategy for change. Leadership asks informative and influential questionsRead MoreUnderstanding The Communication Approach At The Norton ( 1983 ) And De Vries1103 Words   |  5 PagesTheoretical Approach When managers or leaders are communicating to subordinates about business changes, or more specifically, restructuring or downsizing of the business, this requires the sender to determine the communication approach seen most appropriate for the receiver to interpret the message. In conjunction with the Norton (1983) and De Vries (2010), (2011) definitions, the leaders communication style, is a characteristic way of sending verbal or non-verbal communications during supervisor-subordinateRead MoreApplication Of A Continuous Learning Management770 Words   |  4 Pagesis provided as Learning on the Go to the associates and focuses on technologies which associates are working on. The CLP facilitates certifications and ongoing technical training of associates to meet the requirements of business. Leadership Development Program The program focuses on grooming of future global leaders. Associates are screened for eligibility and then put in thorough rigorous and in-house-brand programs. The company also encourages associates to take up courses in premier B schoolsRead MoreDesert Communications Call Center: Operational Changes1516 Words   |  7 Pagesto another representative. Managers also need to be observing each employee’s dialogue, to make sure they are to the point. Employees need to be more efficient when selling the new products on the phone. This would allow them to answer more phone calls. Finally, managers need to recognize and reward employees and teams for the highest product sales. This will help motivate the employees to work hard. Training Development Desert Communications requires the managers to develop a training plan

The Minister’s Black Veil†External, Internal Conflict Essay

â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil†Ã¢â‚¬â€œ External, Internal Conflict Based on the evaluations of literary critics, Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story, â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil,† contains both an external and an internal conflict, about equally treated in the tale. It is the intent of this essay to explore both types of conflict as presented in the story. R. W. B. Lewis in â€Å"The Return into Rime: Hawthorne† implies internal and external conflict in his statement: â€Å"Finally, it was Hawthorne who saw in American experience the re-creation of the story of Adam and who . . . exploited the active metaphor of the American as Adam – before and during and after the Fall† (72). Q. D. Leavis says regarding internal confllict: the†¦show more content†¦At the outset of the tale, â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil,† the sexton is tolling the church bell and simultaneously watching Mr. Hooper’s door, when suddenly he says, ``But what has good Parson Hooper got upon his face? The surprise which the sexton displayed is repeated in the astonishment of the onlookers: â€Å"With one accord they started, expressing more wonder. . .† The reason is this: â€Å"Swathed about his forehead, and hanging down over his face, so low as to be shaken by his breath† is a black veil. The 30 year ol d, unmarried parson receives a variety of reactions from his congregation: ``I cant really feel as if good Mr. Hoopers face was behind that piece of crape ``He has changed himself into something awful, only by hiding his face ``Our parson has gone mad! Few could refrain from twisting their heads towards the door. . . . . . . more than one woman of delicate nerves was forced to leave the meeting-house. At this point begins the external conflict of the drama – between the minister and the people of his congregation, which will last until his death. Except for the sable veil, Reverend Hooper is quite a compatible and sociable personality: Mr. Hooper had the reputation of a good preacher, but not an energetic one: he strove to win his people heavenward by mild, persuasive influences, rather than to drive them thither by theShow MoreRelatedEssay on External and Internal Conflict in The Minister’s Black Veil2520 Words   |  11 PagesExternal and Internal Conflict in â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil†Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil† manifests a duality of conflict – both an external conflict and an internal conflict. It is the purpose of this essay to explore both types of conflict as manifested in the story.    In the opinion of this reader, the central conflicts – the relation between the protagonist and antagonist (Abrams 225) - in the tale are an internal one, a spiritual-moralRead More The Minister’s Black Veil - Conflict, Climax and Resolution Essay2908 Words   |  12 Pagesâ€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil† - Conflict, Climax and Resolution  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil† will be examined in order to determine the conflicts in the tale, the climax and resolution.    The conflict involving evil and sin, pride and humility is the direction that Clarice Swisher in â€Å"Nathaniel Hawthorne: a Biography† tends: â€Å"Hawthorne himself was preoccupied with the problems of evil, the nature of sin, the conflict between pride and humility† (13)Read MoreEssay on The Allegory in The Minister’s Black Veil2914 Words   |  12 PagesThe Allegory in â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil†Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚        Ã‚  Ã‚   It is the purpose of this essay to show that Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil† is indeed an allegory. M. H. Abrams defines an allegory as a â€Å"narrative, whether in prose or verse, in which the agents and actions, and sometimes the setting as well, are contrived by the author to make coherent sense on the ‘literal,’ or primary, level of signification, and at the same time to signify a second, correlated order of signification†Read More Psychoanalitic Approach to The Minister’s Black Veil Essay2506 Words   |  11 Pagesshow how realistic, even common, this somewhat absurd event may actually be. In a psychological analysis, this is a necessary element in both de-personalizing a situation and giving it potential for universal application. In Hawthorne’s The Minister’s Black Veil, many interpretations by way of psychological analysis are possible, and, once exposed, quite apparent. Once r evealed, there are many routes for understanding the story in a psychoanalytical context. The main approaches this essay will takeRead More Allegory, Symbolism, and Madness – Comparing the Demons of Edgar Allan Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne3842 Words   |  16 Pages As contemporaries of each other, Edgar Allan Poe and Nathaniel Hawthorne endeavored to write about man’s dark side, the supernatural influence, and moral truths. Each writer saw man as the center-point in his stories; Poe sees man’s internal struggle as madness, while Hawthorne sees man as having a â€Å"secret sin.† Each had their reasons for writing in the Gothic format. Poe was not a religious man; he was well educated and favored reading the German Gothic literature, which would become

Production - Establishing a Business free essay sample

This School Based Assessment is based on a business plan for Otaku Cafe. It is written with the intent to learn what it takes to start a business and to have something to use as a proposal to address potential investors and show the feasibility of the business. Business Description Otaku Cafe will be a cafe where people can come and read and write while enjoying sweet treats and coffee. It will be a sole trader business that sells sweets and beverages made right in the shop, fresh every day. The main objectives of this business will be to make 100% profit and to eventually open other branches all the while satisfying customers and bringing together people who have similar interests and reawakening people’s interest in books. Justification of Location The cafe’s location will be in Heritage Quay on the board walk. This is the chosen location because of the flow of customers who pass through due to the other businesses in the area and the tourists that come from the cruise ship. We will write a custom essay sample on Production Establishing a Business or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This location is in town but away from the traffic congestion; roads, water and electricity will also be easily accessible from the location. Also it is near the port, making it easier to get stocks from overseas. The lack of competitor cafes and the ready supply of possible labour from the surrounding area make this an optimum location. Selection of Appropriate Labour Skilled Employees Barista At least 2 will be necessary. They will be responsible for the making of quality beverages, handling the customers Assistant baker At least 3 will be needed. The assistant baker will be responsible for cleaning baking equipment and preparing and organising products in preparation for the baker Waiter / Waitress At least 4 will be necessary. They will be responsible for taking customer orders and delivering them their meals and beverages in a timely manner, delivering the bill to customers and clearing dirty wares from the tables. Sources of fixed and working capital The business premises, vehicles such as vans that may be used for transport of the product and raw materials, computers that are used, machinery such as ovens, coffee machines, heated display cases, freezers, are fixed capital, all which will be essential to the business but can be used to gain funds through their sale though they most likely would not be sold as they would be vital to the running of the business. Working capital will be gained first through small business loans from a commercial bank and will later be created through the money made from the sales of the cafe’s goods as working capital is the variable types of capitol made throughout the course of the business that can be readily converted into monetary funds. Roles of the Entrepreneur Creating and setting the concept the business will be bases on Providing funding for the business Planning for the establishment of the business Organize resources for business operation Type of Production The business will be involved in the production of the service of providing food and goods to customers as well as an entertaining experience at the cafe. Level of Production Production in the business will be on a domestic level, only producing for the local market as it is a more plausible level of production and more fiscally sound. Quality Control Measures Quality control within the business will be maintained through the strict adherence to recipes set for products, the hiring of mostly skilled workers and regular quality checks so as to ensure output of only optimum products and services to the customers. Use of technology Technology used in the business Internet Point of Sales system Accounting software (QuickBooks) Linkages The business will be involved in linkages with wholesale suppliers or producers of coffee, tea and other such beverages as well as suppliers or producers of fruits or fruit jams such as local farmers, producers of flour, dairy products and other suck materials needed to produce the goods of the cafe, to create an economic flow locally and to increase possible output and profit. Potential for Growth Growth within the business will be expected and hopefully the business will have to eventually move to a larger location, purchase more equipment to keep up with product demand and if possible, maybe even open other branches across the island. Government Regulations As a business earning money it will be required to be registered and pay taxes such as corporate taxes which are 2% of profits, custom tariffs, licence for importations and applying for work permits for any non-national employees and fulfilling payments of Social Security and Medical Benefits for employees. Ethical Issues Ethical issues such as the prompt payment of taxes, the correct labelling and advertising of products and the sales of quality goods instead of substandard or shoddy goods are all ethical standards that will be upheld by the business.

Business Research Method Research Proposal- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Research Method Research Proposal for Learning. Answer: Introduction: In the present competitive market, proper evaluation of the provide workforce is critical for the management. Now, proper maintenance of globally diversified workforce has emerged as one of the prime challenges for the managers. In order to develop assessment 1 and assessment 2, I have covered different key concepts related with the management styles. The development of the literature review section has provided me the opportunity to identify and choose several authentic sources. Therefore, it is likely to enhance my searching ability in a major way, which will definitely help me to cover other academic requirements. From the beginning, I have taken all the provided classes seriously, as I know the importance remaining present in the all the provided classes. I feel the development of assessment of 1 and 2 has provided me to gain practical experiences in developing authentic research study. In this assignment, I will discuss my learning from the classes and its probable impact on my future academic and professional career. Effectiveness and usefulness of the learning experience: Prior to the session, I was not confident enough in conducting any research study with success. However, the learning session has provided me clear idea regarding the way research activities can be conducted in an appropriate manner. The session has provided me the process to concise the research area for successful completion within given timeframe. I have assessed that proper development of research aims and objectives is essential to move the research study forward towards right direction. The sessions have provided me the technical guidelines about the way research methods needed to be selected for accomplishing all the research goals and objectives. I have also assessed that proper development of research structure is essential to accomplish all the goals and objectives within given timeframe. I feel the learning from this session will also help me to enhancing the quality of the research in a major way. Moreover, it will also help me to structure any other research topic in fut ure effectively. Usefulness of the learning process: I feel proper understanding of management roles and responsibilities is critical for developing an effective professional career. Specifically, management experts need to have clear idea regarding the types of strategies and procedures initiated by the managers of top multinational companies. For that reason, I feel this course is absolutely vital for any management expert student, as it will help gain clear practical idea about the current market situation. Moreover, the program has provided me conduct a research study on a very contemporary topic. Therefore, it has allowed me to gain practical knowledge and skills in handling different complex management situation. For that reason, I feel that learning from this assessment will help in the development of my future career as well. Moreover, the session has provided me an idea regarding the way market structure is changing over the past few years. Therefore, it is likely to help me to understand different perspectives of different in dividuals in an appropriate manner. For that reason, I feel that the provided session will help me in my life generally. Course of actions in the learning process: I felt that the provided learning session was very much helpful for me, as it has provided details about different aspects of management roles and responsibilities. In this session, I have read several management guidelines books, which included different theories and concepts. Therefore, it has definitely helped me to enhance my overall knowledge and thoughts regarding management decision-making procedure. Moreover, the session has encouraged me to read several business magazines and newspapers to understand the present market related challenges and benefits. For that reason, I feel that the learning from this session will help me to enhance my decision-making skills, which eventually enhance the quality of my professional career. In this session, I have also read the way different market research activities are conducted for identifying new concepts or results. Therefore, it will help me to initiate any research activities as a management professional in an appropriate manner. Learning from the course: In the assessment 1 and 2, I have developed an in-depth literature review and research proposal. During the time of developing these two assessments, I have accessed several books on the management concepts and research methodologies. I have evaluated different strategies initiated by the global managers for keeping all the employees motivated towards their professional goals and objectives. I have also identified different key concepts associated with the initiated research methodologies. For instance, I have gained clear idea about the research population and sampling strategy, which refers to the essential part of any research project. I have also gained practical experience of developing Gantt chart for setting research timeline. I feel all these mentioned factors will help to conduct many other in-depth researches in an appropriate way. My learning process: During the conduction of assessment 1 and assessment 2, I have developed clear research objectives along with research questions and hypothesis. I have understood proper development of all these factors is essential to move the research project towards a right direction. I have also identified the significance of selecting proper research methodology for covering all areas associated with the research topic. For instance, I have gained knowledge about the qualitative and quantitative research process that the way all these two methods are different from each other. During the time of assessment 1, I have understood the significance of formulating literature gap section for the effective initiation of the research methodologies. I feel formulation of research gap can actually eliminate the possibility of moving towards wrong direction in a major way. On the other hand, assessment 2 has helped to identify different research instruments that studies can utilize for achieving all the pro ject goals and objectives. I have also understood the significance of maintaining consistency in the entire research area. It helps to describe the actual challenges that management are facing in handling global teams. Application of my learning process: I believe conduction of these two assessments have helped me to enhance my level of skills and knowledge in a major way. I believe maintenance of diversified workforce is essential for any organization to expand the reach in the global market. In the present time, not only the multinational companies but also the small size companies have expanded their reach in the global market. Therefore, it will be necessary for me to understand all the challenges of the managers for representing myself as future manager. On the other hand, the study has also provided me the opportunity to evaluate perspectives of globally diversified workforce in an effective manner. Therefore, I feel that proper assessment of the challenges in handling global teams will allow me to enhance the quality of the decision-making process. It is also likely to create positive impact on my professional career. Conclusion: The present business structure is changing continuously for past few decades. Therefore, management of the organizations have to face different types of new challenges on regular basis. For that reason, I feel proper enhancement of knowledge and skills is essential to perform all the management responsibilities in an appropriate way. Therefore, I feel the course program was very much relevant and helpful for developing effective professional career.

Key accounting policies Essay Example

Key accounting policies Essay Fiat group put into practice an interpretation IFRIC 4 as of January 1, 2006. To be very particular about the interpretation it specifies that an arrangement contains a lease if it depends on the use of a particular asset and hand over a right to control the use of that asset. An amendment to IAS 39 titled Financial Instrument Recognition and Measurement to the foreign currency risk of a highly probable permit intragroup forecast transaction to qualify as the hedged element in a cash flow hedge in consolidated financial statements, which was released in 2005. The amendment states that the operation is denominated in a currency which ought to be different from the functional currency of the body which enters to that deal. Moreover the foreign currency risk will have an impact on consolidated financial statements. Another amendment to IAS 39 was issued by ISAB which concerned recognition and measurement to limit the use of the opportunity to determine any financial asset or liability to be measured at accurate value via profit and loss. An alteration under the title Group and Treasury Share Transactions was released on November, 2006. The amendment set ups that share based payment arrangements in which an entity gets services as consideration for its own equity instruments must be accounted for as equity-settled. Fiat group has introduced this interpretation in January, 2006. Reassessment of Embedded Derivatives was released on March 3, 2006. It demands evaluating by an entity if implanted derivative is require to be cut off from the host contract and accounted for a derivative when the body first becomes a party to the deal. The ISAB released the IFRS 8 in 2006, 30 November. We will write a custom essay sample on Key accounting policies specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Key accounting policies specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Key accounting policies specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It is about new standard which requires the information within segment reporting to be based upon the mechanism of the entity that management board uses to decide about operational issues. Disclosure Fiat keeps a continuous contact with the Shareholders. The contact policy is an open communication. A lot of presentations are held regularly to provide crucial events. Furthermore, seminars were introduced in order to extend the information about Fiat group performance. Official website www. fiatgroup. com with an intention to provide historical financial data, real time updates on Fiat stock and periodic publications.

English Writing Topics to Use in Your Essay

English Writing Topics to Use in Your EssayAre you confused about what English writing topics to use in your essay? You need to have a well-thought out outline of the topics you will be writing about. If you do not know what topics to write about, then here are a few topics that can help you find some writing inspiration.These subjects will all be fairly general in nature. However, they will help you get started on the right track when it comes to writing. We all have topics that we have always wanted to talk about, but which we never thought of when it comes to writing. These subjects might include hobbies, things that our family or friends like to do, or even some interesting information that we learned during college. These subjects can also be as broad as any other subject, such as philosophy, literature, and science.One of the more interesting subjects that many people like to write about is religion. Religion has been a huge part of many people's lives, from the times of Moses to today. Having a topic for your essay on religion can be a great topic because it can touch on many different things. It can range from the Christian religion to Islam, or even to Hinduism and Buddhism. The main point is that you need to be able to give some of the history behind each religion, even if you do not believe in them.Another of the topics that many people write about is news and current events. This can vary depending on where you are going to be writing about. If you are going to be writing about one specific topic, such as politics, you can simply say something like 'My interests include...' and then list a few of your interests. If you are going to be writing about a broader subject, like entertainment or society, you will need to come up with a topic in the form of a question. In this case, you could say something like 'I have always found...' and then list a few of your interests in that area.Another of the most common of writing topics is animals. There are many types of animals that people enjoy watching, including whales, dolphins, and even birds and reptiles. People enjoy seeing how different types of animals interact with each other, and this can be a great topic for your essay, if you think about it in a logical way.Another very popular topic of writing topics is sexuality. This can include a variety of topics, such as dating, love, and relationships. This is a topic that might be a little controversial, so you may want to be sure that you cover it without actually saying something like 'there is no real way to define' or something similar.Religious topics are a very large category of writing topics, both in terms of how many topics there are and how many religions are represented. Writing about religion can be something that many people feel free to talk about, though that is not always the case. For this reason, you should be sure that you stay on topic and avoid things that might be offensive to others. That said, there are many top ics that are quite interesting, and can be topics that can help you write your own essay on religion, or for that matter, many other topics.Keep in mind that it is very important to use good topics for your essay. Knowing what topic is best for your subject can really make the difference between an interesting essay and a dull one.

Vanity Presses

Vanity Presses The world would be glorious indeed if authors could write then hand off the manuscript to an entity that published the book, put it out there, and made it sell. Wed come up from our deep mental state of storytelling, occasionally check on statistics, cash the checks, and create to our hearts content. We wouldnt have to do social media every day. No speaking in public. No guest blogging. No shaking hands with bookstore owners or cold-calling book clubs in hopes of being selected for one of its 2016 choices. But an author isnt allowed to just write. He is if he doesnt care how many books sell, but if he isnt writing to be read, why is he writing at all? Here lately, Ive had a rash of requests from frustrated new authors. Way more than usual. They state they have a publisher who believes in their work, and for their investment of $3,000, $4,000, even $9,000, their book would be everywhere . . . even on Amazon! So, lets define a vanity press for those of you who are not sure how to avoid these people who will take your money and not care whether you sold your first child into slavery to do it. 1) They offer an entire turnkey program so you dont have to worry . . . for a four-figure fee. 2) They try to sell you a marketing package. Sorry, but you are the marketer. And bookstores know these vanity presses and dont want to read those pretty marketing publications that supposedly go out to an eager world of book buyers. 3) The price on your book is higher than the norm. How do you know this? Because you have done your homework and look in the bookstores or on Amazon to see what the norm is. Twenty dollars for a romance paperback isnt the norm. 4) They offer payment plans. 5) Their websites talk more about how to publish than about the books that have been highly successful. Their business is selling publishing packages, not books, unless they are selling those books to hungry authors. The reader is not the focus of their business. Most of you know to avoid vanity presses. There are too many other ways to publish in which you have more control and make far more money, but like anything in publishing, you have to do the promotion. If you write a book for family and friends and dont care about how books are made or sold, then vanity press publishing might be the answer. But the next time you are in the bookstore, take a list of vanity presses with you . . . and let me know how many of their books you see on the shelves.

Philosophy Ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Philosophy Ethics - Essay Example Somehow, some acts are universally taken as condemnable, and people collectively abhor the corrupt behavior, and look down the people observing the same. I came across the moral corruption of some people belonging to the Middle East, where they secretly practice same sex relationships without displaying slightest tolerance for it publicly. Being one of the most religious regions of the entire globe, the Middle East maintains the reputation of the area f the fundamentalists, due to the very fact that the followers of three major faiths including Jews, Christians and Muslims reside there. The teachings of all these faiths vehemently condemn homosexuality, as it is completely prohibited according to these faiths. The Middle East states have introduced severe punishments and penalties on finding homosexual acts, and even announce capital punishment to the offenders. During my stay in Kuwait, I came to know the very reality that the Kuwaitis have imposed strict rules related to veil for women. Consequently, mixing of genders at public or private gatherings and functions are not allowed. Even the families of native people do not develop family terms and relationships between themselves. They pretend to be chaste and pious, which do not enter into social contacts with women, and thus sexual relations with them and adultery has no concern with their culture. They criticize the western societies for practicing adultery and fornication at massive scale, and thus have completely ignored the moral values and ethics from their very life. They blame the Europeans for introducing very favorable rules and laws to the people in respect of getting involved into immoral extra marital activities, which do not have any association with the Christian faith. The Arabs also maintain serious reservations about gay rights prevailing in the USA, Europe and other

Produced Water Treatment Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Produced Water Treatment - Term Paper Example This water must be treated prior to discharge or re-injection. Produced water has a complex composition, but its constituents can be widely grouped into inorganic and organic compounds, including dissolved and dispersed oils, grease, heavy metals, and radionuclide’s, treating chemicals, formation solids, salts, dissolved gases, scale products, waxes, and microorganisms and dissolved oxygen. More than 40% of the 250 million barrels of water produced in a daily basis from both gas and oil are emancipated into the environment. This clearly shows its effects in the environment and globally making it to be considered instead of clearing it as waste. Environmental concerns have driven research into the treatment of produced water. Current conventional treatment technologies are targeted at removal of heavy metals, oil and grease, and desalination, which often lead to the generation of large volumes of secondary waste. Produced water treatment also represents challenges for major oil-producing projects, especially in India, where special treatment requirements to meet the discharge norms for disposal or injection into spent oil wells have not yet been met. This affects the environment to which it can be reversed by being treated and become useful to the people. From recent researches, The USA and China have been quoted the leading disposers of produced water worldwide as seen in the previous years. This is a result of increased demand in oil and petroleum products worldwide in many non-oil producing countries. In 1995 the American Petroleum Institute, (API), made its recommendation on the Best Available Technology for Produced Water Management on Offshore Gas and Oil Installations. The following were identified by the report as the water toxicity contributing factors. The discharge of untreated water into fresh water bodies such as streams presents a toxic level that is highly lethal to aquatic life. In addition,

Deontologay and the dream act Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Deontologay and the dream act - Essay Example rtant to first of all note that these young people have spent most of their lives in the country and have even undergone the American system of education and have graduated from our high schools. I think that everyone deserves a chance to go to college regardless of where they are born. Under pervious laws, such young people would derive their citizen status through their parents. But what happens when their parents are also undocumented? This further begs the question; should these young people be allowed to stay in the country or be deported? I think it would be unethical to deport them since they were brought into the country being underage and they do not have any other country of residence. They were brought by their parents who entered the country illegally. However, these children have spent a most of their life in the county and have even graduated from our high schools and sending them away at this time would be unethical. This act addresses the issue of how they would go about to attain their legal status. The act has several advantages as granting citizenship to these young men and women will contribute to the military’s recruitment efforts. Once these young people complete college, they will pay taxes and this will have economic benefits for the country as revenue collections will increase significantly. The act also makes the country more competitive on the global map as it will make the country have the highest number of college graduates in the world. The immigration department will then focus its attention on illegal immigrants who pose a threat to the country’s security. Due to the above reasons, these young people should be allowed to stay in the country provided they meet the requirements of the act. There should be a set age limit regarding their status. It should be noted that only those who entered the country under the age of 16 qualify to be considered to be granted a legal status. Those who entered the country above the age of 16

Apple History Essay examples -- essays research papers

Symptoms Since its inception, Apple has had major changes at the top of the organization. In, as little as, ten years four CEO’s were giving the position and then dismissed because of inabilities to bring the company to profitability and an increase in market share. Apple had no clear business strategy, no statement of direction that could be used as a plan for deciding for which businesses the company should be in and which not. Executives and managers created their own strategies, with each strategy going into different directions. Other symptoms include the computer industry in general. Personal computers have become a commodity and the industry itself has reached a level of maturity. Major players in the computer industry have to constantly remain innovative and invest heavily in research and development to sustain a competitive advantage. In the beginning, of the computer era when personal computers were in development Apple became the industry leader during the mid 1970s. In 1981, IBM produced its first personal computer. During, the time IBM developed and launched its first PC IBM approached Bill Gates to provide an operating system for the company’s product. By giving Microsoft total rights to license the operating system put both IBM and Apple at a disadvantage while establishing Microsoft as the dominant leader in the software industry. Apple also faces aggressive competition in the hardware sector. The inability to react to competitors aggressive strategies such...

Aboriginal Cooking Methods Essay

The traditional ways to cook for aboriginals used to involve roasting their food on hot coals, baking in the ashes & steaming in ground ovens. But today theses things have changed & the aboriginals have easier ways to cook using ‘technology’ from today. They have adapted to make the process easier by boiling & barbequing. Roasting; When cooking meat, this was the basic technique, which was almost always used. They cooked most meat, fish & small turtles. To make sure the meat was cooked through, it was also covered by ashes & coals, which also made tough meat softer. The meat would be eaten quickly after roasting. Shellfish were also cooked on the coals on the outside of the fire, this way when they started to froth, they could be removed quickly. Baking Bread & damper was cooked in the ashes. When aboriginals made fires, they made sure they used the right kind of firewood, so that after the fire was out, the ashes could be used for cooking their bread. They were very careful as to which wood they used because some woods made to bread taste bad & some caused irritation & discomfort. Over time, it was the wattle seed that was found to be the most successful for cooking. It gave no bad taste, gave no one irritations & produced a fine ash. Witchetty grubs only needed to be quickly rolled over the ashes to be cooked. Then damper was put beneath the ashes & then covered. To cook yam, or vegetables, they would dig a small hole, place the vegetable in it, and then cover it with ash. Steaming; In the Wiradjuri areas, steam ovens still exist. The ovens were made by digging a hole in the ground, they were about 90cm long, & 60cm deep. The clay left over from digging was then made into smooth lumps & then would be placed on top, once the hole was filled with selected firewood. While the wood burned, the clay became hot. The clay would then be removed with tongs. The pit would be swept out & then lined with still green leaves & grass. Then meat such as possums (because they were small enough) would be lain inside, covered with more leaves & then the clay would be placed on top. To stop the steam escaping, the ground that was originally taken out when the hole was dug covers the clay. Wrapping; Wrapping is still used in places like Arnhem Land. Vegetables are wrapped in the moist paper bark from Melaleuca trees & then placed in ground ovens. Today Aboriginals use more advanced methods of cooking. They have adapted their old ways to make them easier. Boiling; Aboriginals have now learned to boil foods in galvanized cans, tins, steel drums or whatever items are available. Because of this, ground ovens are being used less & less. Barbequing; Although the Aboriginals don’t have top of the range barbeques, they have got their own version. It is simply a piece of wire to hole pieces of meat or dough over red coals. Aboriginal Dreaming Although the Dreamtime was in the past, it is the Aborigines religion & culture that rules them today. The saying, ‘As it was done in the Dreamtime, so it must be done today,’ dominates all aspects of the Aboriginals lifestyle & actions. According to some Aboriginals, the Rainbow Serpent made the world. It is their belief that that is true. Religion is some peoples’ way, spiritualism is theirs. The Rainbow Serpent came from the Northern Territory while Australia was still in its dreaming stage. It traveled over the country, creating the mountainous locations by pushing the land into many ranges & isolated areas. The Great Dividing Range is a creation of the rainbow serpents movements. Throughout its journey over & under the land, it created rivers, valleys, & lakes. It was also careful to leave many areas flat. Once it was satisfied with its creation of Australia, spirit people came from inside it & moved all over the country to form many different lifestyles, languages & different stories. When the land was finally finished, it was ready for people, but there were none .Walya-Nam-Adiki was the woman who walked out of the sea & met up with a tribal man. Seen as there were no people, they talked about the problem with having such a wonderful land, but no people to live there. To fix this problem, they had many spirit children together. Walya-Nam-Adiki told all her children to go to all different places across the country & to speak new languages, make & keep land & water management. They were to stay in their chosen areas, & to make social & kinship systems which would make sure that there would always be people within their tribal boundaries. Other Aboriginals believe that when the world first existed, that giant semi-mortal beings that resembled plants & animals rose up from the flat land where they had been sleeping for countless ages. These beings wandered the land aimlessly. As they roamed around, they  performed the tasks that Aboriginals do today. These included camping, making fires, digging for water, fighting each other & performing ceremonies. When they became tired of carrying out these rituals, the dreamtime ended. Wherever the creators had been, a natural landform now marks the place. The creators made everything which Aboriginals are in contact with everyday & from which they gain their living. Apart from forming the land, they also created the laws that govern the aspects of everyday life, which some Aborigines still live by. Aboriginals in Jail & Custody The idea of over-representation of Aboriginal adults in prison is set down early for the younger generation to understand. In Juvenile Detention centers, aboriginals aged 10-17 were 24.2* times more likely to be in custody than non-aboriginal children. For aboriginals aged 18-21 the over-representation rate was 9.6* Indigenous rates of imprisonment in adult prisons varied between about 4* times the non-indigenous rate in Tasmania & up to over 20* times in Western & South Australia. At almost any time, up to 80% of inmates in Northern Territory ‘Correctional Facilities’ are of aboriginal descent. Whatever the intent, mandatory sentencing has more effect on aboriginals than any other ethnic group in the NT. Also Police custody rates for Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islanders was 26.2* times more likely than people of other races. Aboriginals are 25% of people that are arrested & 15% of people who are in jails are also Aboriginal. From data collected, aboriginals are over-represented in offences involving violence, breaking & entering, breaches of justice procedures & driving offences. Aboriginal people are 12 times more likely than others to be in prison for  homicide and 16 times for breaking and entering. One principle factor is that of the low status of the indigenous side of Australia in socio-economy & culture. In 1988, Commissioner Muirhead stated that â€Å"humanity and our country’s reputation demand a vigorous approach and new initiatives†. Years later, Aboriginals still continue to die in police cells & prisons. On 10th February, 2000 a 15 yr old boy committed suicide in the Don Dale Correctional Facility in Darwin. He had a mandatory 28jail sentence for petty theft of pens, pencils & paint. He was due for his release 4 days after his death. The Northern Territory Chief Minister simply swept aside the death & gave a statement â€Å"There will always be deaths in custody.† The death of the boy & the Country Liberal Party refused to even consider the re-appeal of the mandatory sentencing laws sent a break of outrage through many leading Australian, International & Aboriginal groups. Two weeks previous to the death, a Federal Senate traveled to Darwin, to make a report on the laws. None of the Country Liberal Party’s officials was prepared to give evidence at the hearing. The United Nations blasted Australia over these laws, & the treatment of the indigenous people to this land. Also saying that Canberra could be in breach of the UN Convention to Eliminate Racial Discrimination. *Based on records in 1998

Industrialization and Immigration Essay - 2267 Words

An outburst in growth of America’s big city population, places of 100,000 people or more jumped from about 6 million to 14 million between 1880 and 1900, cities had become a world of newcomers (551). America evolved into a land of factories, corporate enterprise, and industrial worker and, the surge in immigration supplied their workers. In the latter half of the 19th century, continued industrialization and urbanization sparked an increasing demand for a larger and cheaper labor force. The countrys transformation from a rural agricultural society into an urban industrial nation attracted immigrants worldwide. As free land and free labor disappeared and as capitalists dominated the economy, dramatic social, political, and economic†¦show more content†¦Likewise, the government began to play an active role as there was a burst of enthusiasm for scientific investigation. Statistical studies by the federal government of immigration, child labor, and economic practices; so cial research by privately funded foundations delving into industrial conditions; vice commissions in many cities looking in prostitution, gambling, and other moral ills of an urban society (598). Not only did a big portion of the urban working class experience unsuitable working conditions, but their pay and skill level was often not enough to promote them out of industrial employment. Employees found themselves trapped with employers and earning low wages, with many hovering in the poverty range. Reform was necessary to help the poor. Now, with the strife-torn 1890s behind them, reform became an absorbing concern of many Americans (597). As the nation came to grips with what mechanization had done to the labor force, the progressivists took an active approach to correct problems they encountered. They began a tax on corporations (612). 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